摘 要
“美丽中国”是中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会提出的概念，强调把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程。
非物质文化遗产是南京历史文脉中不可分割的一部分，然而，在社会转型和经济转轨的新形势下，南京传统文化受到冲击，合理的开发与传承南京传统文化资源将成为必然趋势。本课题将从南京传统文化中提炼出家具造型和文创设计的视觉因子及表现形式，探讨城市家具新的形式及城市家具与文化传承的融合。总结出传统文化下城市家具设计的原则与方法,研究出传统文化下城市家具地域性、文化性、功能性等一体化设计的原则方法。最后,以南京浦口姚徐老街为例,对历史街道的文化特征及其现状进行深入细致的调研分析,把姚徐老街的历史元素提炼运用到本课题的城市家具的设计之中。尽管南京发展非常快,但是在城市的建设中,仍然保留了南京一些古老的建筑和拥有古朴风格的街道。整体设计理念就是想通过对南京传统文化的调研与深入了解,着重考虑如何将现代人性化的城市家具与传统的历史街道溶于一体,既不破坏历史和文化性又能将科学的设施置于其中。
关键词：城市家具设计；南京传统文化；姚徐老街
Research on Urban Furniture Innovation Design under the Background of 'Beautiful China' Construction
---Taking Nanjing Yaoxu Old Street as an example
ABSTRACT
'Beautiful China' is a concept put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It emphasizes that the construction of ecological civilization should be placed in a prominent position and be integrated into all aspects and processes of economic, political, cultural and social construction.
Non-material cultural heritage is an integral part of Nanjing#39;s historical context. However, under the new situation of social transformation and economic transition, Nanjing#39;s traditional culture has been impacted. Rational development and inheritance of Nanjing#39;s traditional cultural resources will become an inevitable trend. This topic will extract the visual factors and forms of furniture modelling and creative design from the traditional culture of Nanjing, and explore the new forms of urban furniture and the integration of urban furniture and cultural heritage. This paper summarizes the principles and methods of urban furniture design under traditional culture, and studies the principles and methods of integrated design of regional, cultural and functional urban furniture under traditional culture. Finally, taking Yao Xu Old Street in Pukou, Nanjing as an example, this paper makes a thorough and meticulous investigation and analysis of the cultural characteristics and current situation of the historical street, and applies the refinement of the historical elements of Yao Xu Old Street to the design of urban furniture in this topic. Despite the rapid development of Nanjing, some ancient buildings and streets with primitive style are still preserved in the construction of the city. The overall design idea is to study and understand the traditional culture of Nanjing, and to focus on how to integrate modern humanized urban furniture with traditional historical streets, so as not to destroy history and culture, but also to put scientific facilities in it.
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