全文总字数：8886字
摘 要：宝庆竹刻从明清开始发展，在文人的推崇下从实用器具转变成文房艺术品，将山水、花鸟、人物、文字等图像雕刻在竹上，创作出很多意境悠远、典雅精巧、具有文人情趣的竹制工工艺品。结合民俗民风、地域文化，采用中国画和民俗画相结合的表现手法，使宝庆竹刻的装饰题材融合着传统韵味和现代内涵，传统文化与地域特色融会贯通，赋予了宝庆竹刻丰富的历史韵味和文化内涵。目前竹刻工艺的发展正遭遇着困境，工艺师的数量逐渐减少，传统技艺缺乏后人学习，虽然当地政府成立残疾青少年培训中心，但对于传承来说远远不够。文化艺术的发展必然是物质生活发展到一定阶段的产物，地区的经济发展客观上有利于竹刻技艺的繁荣与发展。民间传统工艺的发展有其自身发展的规律，掌握传统工艺的自身特点，充分尊重民间技艺的发展规律，才能促进民间工艺繁荣进步。传统技艺也需要不断地创新，与现代生活融合，才能有更好的传承与发展。继承并弘扬竹刻工艺文化，让竹刻工艺源远流长，竹刻工艺品流传于世，让竹刻产品融入现代生活。
关键词：宝庆竹刻；传统文化；地域特色、历史韵味；困境；传承发展；
A study on the bamboo carving technology and culture in Baoqing
ZHOU Xiaojuan
（Nanfang college ，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing 210037，China）
Abstract： Baoqing bamboo carving began to develop from the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the admiration of the Literati, it was transformed from a practical tool into a work of art in the study. Images of landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and characters were carved on the bamboo, create a lot of artistic conception far-off, elegant delicate, with literati taste of bamboo crafts. Combined with folk customs and regional culture, the combination of traditional Chinese painting and folk painting is adopted to make the decorative themes of Baoqing bamboo carvings integrate traditional charm and modern connotation, and the traditional culture and regional characteristics are well integrated, it has endowed Baoqing Bamboo carving with rich historical flavor and cultural connotation. At present, the development of bamboo carving technology is encountering difficulties, the number of craftsmen is decreasing gradually, the traditional skills lack of future generations to learn, although the local government has set up a training center for the Disabled Youth, but it is far from enough for the inheritance. The development of culture and art is the product of the development of material life to a certain stage. The development of regional economy is objectively beneficial to the prosperity and development of bamboo carving. The development of traditional folk arts and crafts has its own law of development, to master the characteristics of traditional arts and crafts, fully respect the law of development of folk arts and crafts, can promote the prosperity and progress of folk arts and crafts. Traditional skills also need to be constantly innovative, and the integration of modern life, in order to have a better inheritance and development. Inherit and carry forward the bamboo carving craft culture, let the bamboo carving craft have a long history, let the bamboo carving handicraft be handed down to the world, let the bamboo carving product melt into the modern life.
Key words：Baoqing bamboo carving; traditional culture; Regional Characteristics, Historical Charm; Dilemma; inheritance and development;
1 研究的目的及意义
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