基于Cadwork木结构软件斗拱内嵌模块的设计
王醒
摘要：斗拱作为中国传统建筑中的重要构件，它的产生是为了使建筑的造型更加优美、结构更加完整。随着后续文化的变化，斗拱的作用和形象也逐步在变化。从西周战国时期的栌斗到明清时期倒锥形复杂的纵横结构，从刚开始的主结构作用到后来的主装饰作用，斗拱的一系列变化反映了中国各朝代文化之间的渐变和延续性。而在斗拱发展过程中，出现了两部关于斗拱组成、构造、尺寸以及制度的国家性标准，一部是宋代的《营造法式》，一部是清《工程做法》，两部标准都详细记录了当时斗拱的相关准则，为后世研究斗拱的组成、结构提供了依据。将斗拱与计算机软件结合，不仅有利于现代木结构的发展，更有利于传统木结构和斗拱传承和发扬。
关键词：斗拱；历史；构件；价值；软件开发。
Design bucket arch embedded based on Cadwork wooden construction application
Abstract:As a important components of traditional Chinese architecture, bucket arch help building make a beautiful shape and a secure structural framework. Its function and appearance was changing with dynastic change. From Western Zhou Dynasty and Warring States Period to Ming and Qing Dynasties, its appearance change from cap block to complex reverse taper and its function transforms structure into decoration. A series of changes reflect culture which is not entirely different among dynasties. There are two systematic standards about bucket archrsquo;s formation, structure and size with the development of bucket arch. One is Song Yingtsao Fashi(Yingzao Fashi), another is Qing LaborDepartnt Engineering Practices Rule. They record the rules about bucket arch at that time in detail to help later generations reseach it. Bucket arch embedded not only can develop timber frame but help traditional timber construction and bucket arch inherit.
Keybords:bucket arch;history;components;value;softwore development.
- 斗拱
作为实用与美观统一的建筑构件，斗拱伴随着中国传统木结构在历史长河中经历了千年的洗涤最终成为了中国传统建筑的标志之一，同时也继承发扬了中华文明。斗拱在各个朝代受到不同文化的影响，产生了特有的变化。
斗拱成型的历史演变
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