南京西站铁路遗址公园规划设计文献综述

 2022-04-14 20:54:14

铁路遗址公园规划设计文献综述

摘要

南京西站原名下关火车站,是沪宁铁路终点站,也是宁铜铁路的起点站。作为中华民国时期南京和中国的重要门户,在当时发挥了巨大的作用。铁路遗产作为工业遗产的重要类型,与城市不可分割的联系使其成为城市历史文化景观的一部分。本研究通过对铁路遗产的特征进行分析,并对近二十年有关文献的整理,总结出目前国内外工业遗址保护与更新研究领域的发展历程、实践成果、存在的不足等几个方面的内容,在此基础上分析了铁路遗产保护与更新的研究趋势。并以国内外铁路遗址公园为例,探讨世界在铁路遗产保护和利用方面的实例,指出铁路遗产保护及发展的方向。结合研究结果,从点、线、面三种不同的空间模式,对南京西站铁路遗产更新进行探讨。构建片区遗产空间、线性遗产空间、节点遗产空间,使历史要素在新的城市空间中以整体的方式延续。最终结合南京西站铁路遗址保护更新历程与实践成果,探究南京西站铁路遗址公园设计和下关滨江风光带改造与更新设计可以着力的规划方向。

关键词:铁路遗址公园;遗产空间;城市更新;滨江风光带

Review on the planning and design of railway park

ABSTRACT

Nanjing West Railway Station, formerly known as Xiaguan Railway Station, is the terminal station of Huning Railway and the starting point of Nanjing Copper Railway. As an important gateway of Nanjing and China in the period of the Republic of China, it played a great role at that time. As an important type of industrial heritage, railway heritage is inseparable from the city, which makes it a part of the historical and cultural landscape of the city. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of railway heritage and the collation of relevant literature in the past 20 years, this study summarizes the development history, practical achievements and shortcomings of the field of industrial site protection and renewal at home and abroad, and analyzes the research trend of railway heritage protection and renewal on this basis. Taking the railway site park at home and abroad as an example, this paper discusses the world#39;s examples in the protection and utilization of railway heritage, and points out the direction of railway heritage protection and development. Combined with the research results, this paper discusses the renewal of railway heritage of Nanjing West Railway Station from three different spatial modes: point, line and surface. Construct the heritage space and line Sex heritage space, node heritage space, so that historical elements in the new urban space in a holistic way to continue. Finally, combined with the course and practical results of railway site protection and renewal of Nanjing West Railway Station, this paper probes into the planning direction of railway site park design of Nanjing West Railway Station and the reconstruction and renewal design of Xiaguan riverside scenery belt.

Key words:Railway site park;Heritage space;Urban renewal;Riverside scenery

  1. 铁路遗产的特征及内涵

1.1 铁路遗产内涵

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