我国国家公园内自然保护的再思考
摘要
人与自然关系是人类社会最基本的关系，对其的认识经历了不同的发展阶段。中国实行国家公园体制，目的是保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，国家公园是最严格等级的保护区，要求在其区域内尤其其核心区内禁止人为活动，以达到原真性、完整性的生态保护。本文通过分析在新时代前后人为活动对生态系统的影响，阐述十九大报告中提出的“人与自然是生命共同体”的科学论断，并结合尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的科学理念，探索目前我国人与自然关系面临的困境，引发对我国国家公园内自然保护的再思考。
关键词：国家公园；自然保护；人类活动；再思考
Rethinking of Nature Conservation in National Parks of China
ABSTRACT
The relationship between man and nature is the most basic relationship of human society. The understanding of it has gone through different stages of development. China is a country of practice.This paper expounds the scientific conclusion that 'man and nature are a community of life' proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Combined with the scientific concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, the paper explores the dilemma of the relationship between man and nature in China and rethinks the nature protection in China#39;s national parks.
Key words：National parks; Nature conservation; Human activity; Think again
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