编织类家具材料分类研究与典型材料拉伸力学测试
摘 要
中国传统编织类家具虽未象明清硬木家具那样被世人推崇，但我们却不能忽视它在中国家具史上的地位，从某种角度来说，它启发和推动了中国传统硬木家具的发展和进步，以至于在明清硬木家具中出现了许多编织类家具的例子。[1]当我们以现代设计美学的角度考察中国传统编织类家具时，会发现它承载着中国传统家具设计美学的演变过程，并体现着现代设计美学的多种形式与功能美感，更为重要的是它蕴涵了设计美学中深层次的美———文化之美，即中国的编织文化艺术。现代社会发展迅速，人们对于生活方式的绿色健康化有了更多的要求和提高。编织类家具材料绿色环保健康，因此，编织类家具在现代的生活中已经成为了人们最喜爱的家具类型，现代设计师结合时尚元素，使编织类家具的设计理念推向巅峰。编织类家具以其绿色环保，时尚健康的理念逐步替代传统的木制家具。然而目前国内市场上，编织类家具虽多，却没有一个全面的、系统的分类。因此，本课题旨在对编织类家具现有编织材料进行系统化的搜集和分类的基础之上，建立一个较为全面系统的编织类家具材料库，研究典型编织材料的力学特性，从而为研发新的编织材料、编织类家具材料的优化选择提供参考依据。
关键词：编织类；家具；拉伸力学；材料
Study on classification and tensile mechanical properties of woven furniture
ABSTRACT
Chinese traditional weaving class furniture, though not like hardwood furniture in the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world, but we cannot ignore its position in the history of furniture in China, in some ways, it inspire and promote the development and progress of Chinese traditional hardwood furniture, that appeared in the hardwood furniture in Ming and qing dynasties many examples of knitting class furniture. When we are with modern design aesthetic perspective of Chinese traditional when preparing class furniture, will find that it is bearing the weight of the evolution of Chinese traditional furniture design aesthetics, and embodies the modern variety of aesthetic form and function of design aesthetics, more important is that it contains the design aesthetics in the deep of beauty -- the beauty of the culture, the Chinese culture and art of knitting. The rapid development of the modern society, people for green healthy lifestyle have more requirements and improve. Prepare the kind of furniture materials of green environmental protection health, therefore, woven furniture in modern life has become people#39;s favorite types of furniture designers of the modern fashionable element, make the knitting class furniture design concept to the peak. Woven furniture with its green environmental protection, fashion the concept of health gradually replace the traditional wooden furniture. On the domestic market at present, however, weave a kind of furniture is more, do not have a comprehensive and systematic classification. Therefore, this subject aims to weave materials currently used in weaving class furniture based on the systematic collection and classification, establish a comprehensive system of woven furniture material, study the typical mechanical properties of woven material, to develop new weaving material, woven provides some references for the optimal selection of furniture materials.
Key words：Weaving class; Furniture; Tensile mechanics; material
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