摘 要
《文心雕龙》与《二十四诗品》作为我国古代文论的重要典籍代表，分别记载了刘勰与司空图的文学理论成果，“自然观”是刘勰与司空图著书的重要思想。
本文以《文心雕龙》《二十四诗品》为主要研究文本，围绕“自然观”的丰富涵义，从三个部分展开研究。第一部分是对“自然”及“自然观”的涵义进行阐释，明确本文研究的核心概念和理论基础；第二部分是基于文学本体论、文学创作论和文学审美论，比较研究两部作品自然观的共性与个性。通过对比研究可知刘勰与司空图的自然观大致相通，皆以“自然”为文学本源，推崇情景交融的自然写作，具有自然审美理念，差异性则是由于历史文化背景与个人境遇的不同所致；第三部分是联系现代生态文明精神，挖掘二者“自然观”蕴含的古代生态智慧，并分别从生态美学、自然生态和精神生态视角进行解读，从中发掘出有益于现代生态文明建设的文化启示。
关键词：《文心雕龙》；《二十四诗品》；自然观
A Comparative Study on the View of Nature of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and The Twenty-four Poemsrsquo; Appreciation
Abstract
The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and The Twenty-four Poemsrsquo; Appreciation are the representatives of important books in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory, which record the literary theory achievements of Liu Xie and Ssu-kung Tu. respectively, and 'view of nature' is the important thought of their writing.
This paper takes The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and The Twenty-four Poemsrsquo; Appreciation as the main research texts, centering on the rich meaning of 'view of nature', and carries out research from three parts. The first part is to explain the meaning of 'nature' and 'view of nature', and make clear the core concept and theoretical basis of this study. The second part is based on literary ontology, literary creation and literary aesthetic theory, comparing and studying the commonness and individuality of view of nature in the two works. Through comparative study, it can be seen that Liu Xie and Ssu-kung Tu. had roughly the same view of nature. They both took 'nature' as the literary origin, advocated natural writing with blending of scenes, and had natural aesthetic idea. The difference was caused by the different cultural background of The Times and personal circumstances. The third part is to connect the spirit of modern ecological civilization, excavate the ancient ecological thought contained in the 'view of nature' of the two, and interpret it from the perspective of ecological aesthetics, natural ecology and spiritual ecology, and find out the cultural enlightenment beneficial to the construction of modern ecological civilization.
Key words: The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons; The Twenty-four Poemsrsquo; Appreciation; View of Nature
目 录
第一章 前言 1
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