“南美酸枝”类木材特征的比较研究文献综述

 2022-08-10 14:00:17

“南美酸枝”类木材特征的比较研究开题综述

摘 要

随着人们对高档家具的追求越来越狂热,导致对珍贵木材的需求量逐年增加,然而木材资源却逐步减少,尤其是红木资源和珍贵树种资源面临枯竭,市场上常出现“以次充好、以假乱真,粗制滥造”等现象,而酸枝木作为红木家具的重要用材,一直以其优良性质和美观花纹深受广大消费者的青睐,但辨别家具用材是否属于国际标准中的酸枝类木材还是市场上俗称的酸枝类木材常令消费者困惑不已。因此,本文将对目前市场上俗称的南美酸枝类木材以及国际标准中规定的南美酸枝类木材进行构造、密度以及材色三个方面的说明和比较,从中总结出产地为南美洲的市场上俗称的酸枝类木材与国际标准中规定的酸枝类木材的主要异同之处,为消费者和相关人士在购买和辨别时提供理论参考,以推动家具用材市场的规范化。

关键词:酸枝木;南美洲;家具用材;构造特征

A summary of the comparative study on the characteristics of South American sour wood

ABSTRACT

With the pursuit of high-end furniture becoming more and more fanatical, the demand for precious wood is increasing year by year. However, the wood resources are gradually decreasing, especially the resources of mahogany and precious tree species are facing exhaustion. There are often phenomena such as 'shoddy, fake and genuine, rough and overmade' in the market. As an important material of mahogany furniture, sour wood has always been with its excellent properties and advantages Beautiful patterns are favored by the majority of consumers, but it is often confusing for consumers to distinguish whether the furniture materials belong to the international standard of acid wood or the commonly known acid wood in the market. Therefore, this paper will explain and compare the commonly known South American sour wood in the current market and the sour wood specified in the international standard from three aspects of structure, density and wood color, and summarize the main similarities and differences between the commonly known sour wood in the South American market and the sour wood specified in the international standard, so as to provide reference for consumers and relevant people In order to promote the standardization of furniture material market, theoretical reference should be provided for purchase and identification.

Key words: Sour wood;South America;Furniture timber;Structural characteristics

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