城市滨水公园景观设计文献综述
摘要
滨水公园随着城市的建设而兴起，其空间开放性使之成为城市中最具吸引力的地段。如何处理陆地、人与水的关系，已成为城市建设和改造进程中最注目的焦点之一。滨水公园能加强城市各功能区与滨水区域的联系，保护和恢复河道的自然生态系统，并为原生植被及多种生物提供可持续的发展栖息地。滨水公园作为城市生态系统的重要基础设施,是城市人们休闲、娱乐、健身、交往的重要场所,也是最具生态意义与生态价值的空间。滨水公园体现了城市景观的主要特色，同时对城市的景观规划有结构性的指导意义。现代城市就像钢铁森林，滨水公园在城市中的地位尤其重要，不仅提供了自然生态界面，也是城市里最重要的户外开放空间。但是历经多年的使用后, 城市滨水公园出现不同程度的损坏和老化现象,其弊端也愈加显著,表现为生态遭到不同程度的破坏、生物多样性丧失等。滨水公园的生态修复和改造设计成为人们关注的焦点。本文通过文献整理，初步认清国内外城市滨水公园所处的地位与现状以及未来的发展趋势，为进一步的研究做一简单的回顾性综述。
关键词：城市；滨水公园；公共空间；影响因素
Literature review of urban waterfront park landscape design
ABSTRACT
The waterfront park rises with the construction of the city, and its open space makes it the most attractive part of the city. How to deal with the relationship between land, human and water has become one of the most noticeable focuses in the process of urban construction and reconstruction. The waterfront park can strengthen the connection between the urban functional areas and the waterfront area, protect and restore the natural ecosystem of the river, and provide a sustainable habitat for the development of native vegetation and a variety of organisms. As an important infrastructure of the urban ecosystem, waterfront park is an important place for urban people to relax, entertain, keep fit and communicate. It is also a space with the most ecological significance and ecological value. Waterfront park embodies the main characteristics of urban landscape, and has a structural guiding significance to the landscape planning of the city. Modern cities are like steel forests, and waterfront parks play a particularly important role in cities. They not only provide a natural ecological interface, but also are the most important outdoor open space in the city. However, after years of use, the urban waterfront park has been damaged and aging to varying degrees, and its drawbacks are also more and more significant, showing that the ecology has been damaged to varying degrees and the biodiversity has been lost. The ecological restoration and transformation design of waterfront park has become the focus of people#39;s attention. In this paper, the status and current situation of urban waterfront parks at home and abroad as well as the future development trend are initially recognized through literature sorting, and a simple retrospective review is made for further research.
Key words：Urban；Waterfront park；The public space；Influence factor
1城市滨水公园概述
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