全文总字数：5458字
基于宠物陪伴的生活方式研究及其家具设计
摘要：我国从20世纪80年代中期以来逐步形成了一个以猫和狗为代表的宠物市场，饲养者与宠物的关系实质是一种相互获得陪伴和情感依赖的关系。通过饲养宠物，能够排解空巢老人的孤独感，培养孩童的爱心与责任意识，释放上班族的压力，可以说，宠物作为家庭成员与人逐步建立起亲密的人宠关系。人与宠物的互相陪伴过程，也是双方获得情感互补与共生的过程。饲养者在进行工作、学习和休息等日常活动的过程中与宠物的活动是相伴的，因此，在满足人的基本使用功能外，应做到使家具兼顾人与猫双方的需求，增加趣味性和二者之间的互动性，这需要将参与性的理念融入设计中。
关键词：宠物，人，猫，家具
Abstract: Since the Mid-1980s, China has gradually formed a pet market represented by cats and dogs. The relationship between pet owners and their pets is essentially one of mutual companionship and emotional dependence. By raising pets, we can relieve the loneliness of the empty nest elderly, cultivate the sense of love and responsibility of children, release the pressure of office workers, it can be said that pets as family members and people gradually establish a close pet relationship. The process of mutual companionship between man and pet is also the process of mutual complement and symbiosis. In the course of daily activities such as work, study and rest, the owners should accompany the activities of their pets. Therefore, in addition to satisfying the basic function of human use, the owners should make the furniture take into account the needs of both people and cats, increasing interest and interactivity between the two requires incorporating the concept of participation into the design.
Keywords:Pet;Human;Cat;Furniture
1课题研究背景
1.1宠物市场的发展现状
我国从20世纪80年代中期以来逐步形成了一个以猫和狗为代表的宠物市场。根据北京产业研究院发布的有关中国宠物市场发展分析报告显示，我国的宠物经济在全国各地呈现出快速增长的趋势，蓬勃的宠物经济伴随着宠物相关产业的兴盛，已经初步形成了一条产业链[1]。猫和狗因为容易饲养、与人亲近、智商高等特性，成为了人们主要的伴侣动物[2]。据资料统计，我国的宠物猫狗数量接近8746万只，其中，宠物猫的数量约为3756万只，为美国的42%；我国养猫人年均消费金额为5082元/只，为美国的64%。庞大的宠物饲养人群表明人宠共生的家居产品设计有着巨大的发展空间。在西方国家，超过50%的家庭拥有一只或多只宠物，宠物的流行意味着它们处于有利的地位，可以为人们提供陪伴和养育的机会[3]。
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