基于“怀旧疗法”的老年人活动中心家具设计研究
摘 要
随着社会经济的发展，社会结构的不断转型，老年群体所占比例越来越大，而其中空巢老人所占比重呈上升趋势，已然成为一个很严峻的社会问题。
因为缺乏关爱，再加上老年期随时间的变迁孤独感日益增长，越来越多的空巢老人成为抑郁症的患者或是潜在患者。关注老年人心理健康，从而提高他们的生活质量已成为社会广泛关注的课题。至今为止，中国老年人的家具市场的开拓问题仍然停留在媒介干预、学界探索的阶段，而未形成真正成熟的市场链，关爱老年人心理健康的家具更是少之又少。“怀旧疗法”在国内外都是预防、缓解甚至治疗老年抑郁的有效方法，即通过引导老人回顾以往的生活，重新体验过去生活的片段，并给予新的诠释，协助老人了解自我，减轻失落感，增加自尊及增进社会化的治疗过程。本课题拟引入“怀旧疗法”的基本原理及方法，结合相关调研结果，设计出能让空巢老人有意识或是无意识地回忆起以往生活的活动中心家具，旨在通过怀旧设计从感官及使用方法上唤起老人对过往生活的回忆，减少孤独感，增加社会认同感。
关键词：“怀旧疗法”；空巢老人；社会认同感
Research on the furniture design of the elderly activity center based on 'nostalgia therapy'
ABSTRACT
With the development of social economy and the continuous transformation of social structure, the proportion of the elderly groups is increasing, and the proportion of empty nest elderly is on the rise, which has become a very serious social problem.
Because of the lack of care, coupled with the growing loneliness over time, more and more empty nesters have become depression patients or potential patients. Paying attention to the mental health of the elderly, so as to improve their quality of life has become a widespread concern of the community. So far, the development of China#39;s elderly furniture market is still at the stage of media intervention and academic exploration, without a real mature market chain, and there are few furniture that care for the elderly#39;s mental health. 'Nostalgia therapy' is an effective way to prevent, alleviate or even treat depression in the elderly at home and abroad, that is, through guiding the elderly to review their past lives, re experience the fragments of their past lives, and give new interpretations to help the elderly understand themselves, reduce the sense of loss, increase self-esteem and enhance the social treatment process. This topic plans to introduce the basic principle and method of 'nostalgia therapy', and design the activity center furniture which can make the empty nest old people recall their past life consciously or unconsciously, aiming to arouse the old people#39;s recollection of their past life from the senses and using methods through nostalgia design, reduce loneliness and increase social identity.
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