浅谈民用结构设计中的基础设计
摘 要：随着社会的不断进步,建筑行业逐渐出现在大众的视野范围之内。作为人们赖以生存的行业,建筑市场被迅速地扩大并发展,虽然它在我国取得了极大的发展,但在房屋建筑结构方面仍存在着一些问题。其中房屋建筑结构设计中的基础设计和建筑行业的发展有着紧密的联系,其不仅对房屋建筑的质量有着极大的影响,还与使用者的生命安全问题密切相关。因此,建筑行业在对工程结构进行设计时,一定要提高房屋建筑结构设计中的基础设计水平。
关键词：基础设计；种类；适用范围
ABSTRACT：Along with the society#39;s unceasing progress, the construction profession appears gradually in the public field of vision scope. As an industry on which people depend for existence, the construction market has been rapidly expanded and developed. Although it has made great progress in China, there are still some problems in the aspect of building structure. The foundation design of building structure design is closely related to the development of building industry, which not only has a great impact on the quality of building, but also has a close relationship with the life safety of users. Therefore, the construction industry in the design of engineering structures, we must improve the level of structural design of the Building Foundation.
Key words：Foundation design；Species；SCOPE of application
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混凝土基础设计种类
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基础
- 浅基础
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基础
浅基础一般指基础埋深3~5m，或者基础埋深小于基础宽度的基础,且只需排水，挖槽等普通施工即可建造的基础。
浅基础根据结构形式可分为柱下单独扩大基础，条形基础，筏形基础。
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- 深基础
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深基础是埋深较大，一般指基础埋深大于基础宽度且深度超过5m的基础。
深基础根据结构形式可分为桩基础，沉箱基础，混合基础，连续墙基础。
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