结构及建筑物材料文献综述

 2022-06-12 21:10:00

结构及建筑物材料

摘 要

在热带和亚热带地区,竹子是一种丰富的,且可持续的资源。由于竹子愈来愈快的生长速度,这使得其较之其他物种具备更短暂的循环和更高的机械强度。竹子作为一种补充木材,因其经济性和环保价值,在过去三十年中获取了日益上涨的关注度。由于竹子的茎呈中空圆柱形,人们不可能通过锯和削减来直接获得表面平直的大平板。关于整平竹茎的研究及许多新技术已经在过去十年中被报道和取得成果。本篇论文致力于将理论知识结合起来并给出一个关于竹秆压扁综述,目的是取启发更多的研究学者及企业家,以此更加好的,且进一步地提升和传播科技技术,以便于日后可能更好的应用这种丰富的生物资源。

关键词:竹子;竹子压扁;压扁竹面板;软化;热处理

Construction and Building Material

ABSTRACT

Bamboo is an abundant, sustainable resource in the tropics and subtropics. Owing to faster growth, shorter rotation and higher mechanical strength compared with other species, bamboo, as a supplement to timber, has gained increasing attention for its economic and environmental values over the last three decades. Due to the hollow cylindrical shape of bamboo culms, it is not possible to get large flat surface board directly by sawing or cutting. Research and many novel technologies on bamboo culm flattening have been reported and attempted during the last decades. This paper synthesizes the knowledge and gives an overview on bamboo culm flattening in an effort to inspire researchers and entrepreneurs to further improve and spread the technologies for better using this abundant biomass resource.

Key words:Bamboo;Bamboo flattening;Flattened bamboo panel;Softening;Heat treatment

目 录

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