An Eco-feminist Reading of Gone with the Wind文献综述

 2022-08-29 10:43:48

An Eco-feminist Reading of Gone with the Wind

《飘》的生态女性主义解读

Abstract: Gone with the Wind, the only literary work of Margaret Mitchell, ensures her position in the world literature. Since the publication of Gone with the Wind, it has attracted much attention. In Gone with the Wind, women and nature are related with each other: women are the considerate protectors of nature while nature is the haven of women, they interplay and rely on each other. That is the eco-feminist thought of Margaret Mitchell.

Eco-feminists think that women are just like nature, oppressed by patriarchy society. In order to change that situation, women and nature must be emancipated at the same time. This thesis starts with women and nature to narrate the rebellions of nature and women through Gone with the Wind. And it reflects eco-feminism and alerts people to pay attention to principle of equality, abandon traditional concept and respect nature.

Keyword: Eco-feminism; women; patriarchy society; nature

摘要：玛格丽特·米切尔,凭着一部作品《飘》奠定了她在世界上的文学地位。自《飘》问世以来，便备受关注。《飘》中女性与自然是相互联系的：女性是自然的细心保护者；自然是女性的避风港，他们相互交融，相互依赖。这也正是女性作家玛格丽特·米切尔的生态女性主义思想。

生态女性思想认为女性受着父权制社会的压迫，同自然都处于被支配的地位。若想改变这种状态，女性和自然必须同时被解放。本文以女性与自然为切入口，通过《飘》阐述自然与女性对压迫的反抗，由此反映出生态女性主义的思想并警戒人们重视平等原则，摒弃传统观念，尊重自然。

关键词：生态女性主义；女性；父权制社会；自然

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